
Your guide to keeping your family healthy
What Are Vaccines?
Vaccines (also known as “shots”) are special medicines that help our bodies fight off diseases. Below is a quick guide to some recommended vaccines for babies and kids.
Vaccines for Babies (0-2 Years)
Babies need many vaccines to protect them from serious diseases.
Here are some important ones:
- COVID-19: Protects against COVID-19.
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP): Protects against diphtheria (blocked breathing), tetanus (also known as “lockjaw”), and whooping cough.
- Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib): Protects against a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections.
- Hepatitis B (HepB): Protects against a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus.
- Pneumococcal (PCV15): Protects against pneumonia (lung infection) and other sickness caused by a bacteria called pneumococcus.
- Polio (IPV): Protects against polio, a disease that can cause paralysis (not able to move).
- Rotavirus (RV): Protects against a virus that causes diarrhea (loose stool).
Vaccines for Kids (3-12 Years)
Kids often get these vaccines before they start school, such as:
- COVID-19: Protects against COVID-19.
- Hepatitis A (HepA): Protects against hepatitis A.
- Influenza (Flu): Given each year to protect against the flu.
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR): Protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
- Varicella (Chickenpox): Protects against chickenpox.
It’s important to talk to your primary care provider (PCP) about which vaccines kids need. They can help your family stay up to date with shots.
You can find information on each vaccine here.
You can find a recommended vaccine schedule by age listed here.
For more info, you can check out cdc.gov about the vaccine recommendations for kids, adolescents, and adults.